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Turn-and-Sportgemeinschaft 1899 Hoffenheim e.V., or simply TSG 1899 Hoffenheim or simply Hoffenheim can be described as a German professional football club that is based in Hoffenheim which is a village in the Sinsheim municipality in Baden-Wurttemberg.

The club was first established in 1899 as a gymnastics team, Hoffenheim came into being as a modern club in 1945. As a fifth division team from 2000 on, the club swiftly moved up into the German soccer leagues, with the financial support of former the former software mogul and university alumnus Dietmar Hopp, and in 2008, Hoffenheim was elevated to the highest tier of the Bundesliga. For the season 2017-18, Hoffenheim placed third in Bundesliga (its highest yet) which allowed them to qualify to play in an appearance in the UEFA Champions League group stage for the first time.

In 2009 Hoffenheim is playing home matches at the Rhein-Neckar-Arena (currently also known as PreZero Arena), having previously played at the Dietmar-Hopp-Stadion since 1999.

1. History

The current club was founded in 1945 when the gymnastics team Turnverein Hoffenheim (founded 1 July 1899) and the football team Fussballverein Hoffenheim (founded 1921) were merged. In the beginning of the 1990s Hoffenheim was a shady local amateur club operating in the eighth division Baden-Wurttemberg's A-Liga. They gradually improved, and by 1996 , they were playing within the Verbandsliga Nordbaden (V).

In 2000, former alumnus Dietmar Hopp was able to return to the club he attended in his youth to become an investor. Hopp was co-founder of the software company SAP and also poured some of his earnings in the team. His efforts brought almost immediate results. In 2000, Hoffenheim was top of the Verbandsliga and was then promoted to the fourth division Oberliga Baden-Wurttemberg. A second-place finish in the Oberliga Baden-Wurttemberg brought the club into the Regionalliga Sud (III) for the 2001-02 season. They were 13th during their debut season in the Regionalliga however, they improved dramatically next year, and earned an impressive fifth-place finish.

Hoffenheim received seventh and fifth-place finish in the subsequent two seasons before rising to fourth in 2005-06 in order to achieve their best performance to this point. Hoffenheim had its debut DFB-Pokal appearance in 2003-04 season and was successful getting to the quarterfinals with the elimination of 2. Bundesliga teams Eintracht Trier and Karlsruher SC as well as Bundesliga team Bayer Leverkusen before being put out by another. Bundesliga side, VfB Lubeck.

Discussions to combine TSG Hoffenheim Astoria Walldorf, as well as SV Sandhausen to create FC Heidelberg 06 in 2005 were canceled due to the opposition of the two clubs and the inability to reach a consensus on the stadium of the new team should be within Heidelberg or Eppelheim. Owner of the team, Hopp evidently prefers Heidelberg however, he could not beat the opposition of the local company Wild who had secured the location of the proposed stadium for its future production facilities.

1.1. 2006–2008: Major investments, promotion to the Bundesliga

The club in 2006 attempted to enhance its technical and player squads by bringing in players who had more than a decade of Bundesliga expertise, such as Jochen Seitz, Tomislav Maric, as well as young talent like Sejad Salihovic and also hiring manager Ralf Rangnick who was in charge of Bundesliga teams like SSV Ulm 1846, VfB Stuttgart, Hannover 96 and Schalke 04, to a five-year deal. The investment was rewarded during the 2006-07 season, when the club was promoted up to 2. Bundesliga after finishing second in the Regionalliga Sud.

Hoffenheim's 2007-08 season was their first season as a professional footballer. After a poor start with just three losses and one draw during the initial four matches however, the team's performance dramatically improved and Hoffenheim improved from 16th on matchday four , to second in matchday 23. They were able to maintain their position until the close of the season scoring 60 points following matchday 34. Due to their second place finishing, they were granted an automatic promotion to the Bundesliga which is the highest level in German football. They had played within the 2. Bundesliga for only one season

1.2. 2008–present: Growth of the club and Champions League football

Hoffenheim enjoyed a great season when they made their debut in the Bundesliga which is the highest German division, and finished with seventh place in the league. The top players at Hoffenheim during the season included Vedad Ibisevic, and Demba Ba who both had a combined score of 18 and 14. In 2009-2010 Bundesliga the club had an unsatisfactory season, finishing in the bottom 10 and placing 11th. The club went on to finish in the 11th position for the next two seasons. For the season 2012-13 in the Bundesliga The club came close to being relegated having were 16th in the league and would need to go through the play-offs for relegation to stay alive The club was able to defeat their rivals Kaiserslautern with a score of 5-2 in aggregate which included Roberto Firmino scoring two goals in the opening game. For the season 2013-14 in the Bundesliga the club was plagued by odd statistics. They were the third-highest goalscorer of the season, yet they were also the most defense team scoring 72 goals while losing 70. The best goal scorer during the campaign, and and their top assister, was Roberto Firmino, scoring 16 goals and supplying 12 assists, which resulted in the player receiving the Bundesliga Breakthrough Player of the season award. In 2014-15, in the Bundesliga Hoffenheim was very close to getting into qualifying for the Europa League, with just two points to go between them and Borussia Dortmund which were placed 7th in the league. Despite finishing 8th, Hoffenheim still had a goal differential of -6 during their 2014-15 campaign. The 2015-16 Bundesliga Hoffenheim found itself in the process of being relegated, but with only one point between them and the play-offs to avoid relegation.

The 2016-2017 season was the first since the manager Julian Nagelsmann took over, starting to sign a number of important players, such as Andrej Kramaric Kerem Demirbay, and Sandro Wagner. The club initially had a difficult time gaining momentum, with four draws during the first four matches of the season. But an increase in performance took the club to third in the league at the close of October. On April 4, 2017, the club defeated Bayern Munich by a scoreline of 1-0, which was one of the most significant victories in the club's history. On the 21st of April, 2017, Hoffenheim announced that they will play European football in the coming season after the draw of 1-1 with Koln. Following a 4th-place finish for the season 2017-17 Bundesliga, Hoffenheim confirmed Champions League football for the 2017-18 season. Hoffenheim was eventually selected to face the six-time European champions Liverpool in the play-off round. The club was defeated in the first leg game with a score of 1-2. A 4-2 defeat in the second game confirmed Hoffenheim's exclusion from the tournament. Hoffenheim lost 3-3 in an aggregate. Because of their exclusion from the play-off stage Hoffenheim would be playing European soccer in the Europa League group stages, however, they would be eliminated from the tournament because they would be bottom of their group.

The 2017-18 Bundesliga season, Hoffenheim had a successful season. They finished third and automatically being eligible for next year's UEFA Champions League.

In the 2018-19 campaign, it was even more disappointing for Hoffenheim the club, who ended up at the bottom of the Champions League group with only three draws and three losses against teams like Manchester City, Lyon and Shakhtar Donetsk. The result was that they could not even make it through the groups of the European tournament again. The Bundesliga Hoffenheim did not fare any better, finishing 9th spot, six points lower than their position of 3rd in the 2017-18 season, which was 51 points. It was only two places and 3 points removed from qualifying for the Europa League qualifying rounds. In the final round, DFB-Pokal Hoffenheim lost to RB Leipzig in a 2-0 defeat, with both goals scored by Timo Werner. The most prolific scorer in the league is Andre Kramaric, with the Croatian scoring 22 times over the course of 37 games. It was the German Kerem Demirbay stood out as the team's best player with 11 assists in this season. The head coach Julian Nagelsmann left the club to join RB Leipzig at the end of the season. Alfred Schreuder, former assistant coach under Huub Stevens as well as Julian Nagelsmann was appointed as the new head coach

2. Players

Detail of the players as below mentioned.

 

2.1. Current squad

 As of 12 July 2022

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK  GER Oliver Baumann (vice-captain)
3 DF  CZE Pavel KadeÅ™ábek
4 DF  BIH Ermin Bičakčić
6 MF  GER Grischa Prömel
7 FW  DEN Jacob Bruun Larsen
8 MF  GER Dennis Geiger
9 FW  TOG Ihlas Bebou
10 FW  ISR Mu'nas Dabbur
12 GK  GER Philipp Pentke
13 MF  GER Angelo Stiller
14 MF  AUT Christoph Baumgartner
15 DF  GHA Kasim Nuhu
16 MF  GER Sebastian Rudy
17 DF  GER David Raum
18 MF  MLI Diadie Samassékou
20 MF  GER Finn Ole Becker
21 DF  GER Benjamin Hübner (captain)
22 DF  GER Kevin Vogt (4th captain)
24 DF  USA Justin Che (on loan from FC Dallas)
25 DF  NGA Kevin Akpoguma
27 FW  CRO Andrej Kramarić
29 FW  DEN Robert Skov
30 MF  GER Marco John
32 DF  NED Melayro Bogarde
33 FW  FRA Georginio Rutter
36 GK  GER Nahuel Noll
37 GK  GER Luca Philipp
38 DF  AUT Stefan Posch
39 MF  GER Tom Bischof
41 DF  GER Max Geschwill
43 DF  GER Noah König
44 FW  GER Fisnik Asllani
MF  ISR Ilay Elmkies
MF  GER Muhammed Damar
   GER Maximilian Beier

 

2.2. Players out on loan

No. Pos. Nation Player
DF  BRA Lucas Ribeiro (at Brazil Ceará until 31 December 2022)

2.3. Reserve team

TSG 1899 Hoffenheim II is the reserve team of the German association football team TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, based in Hoffenheim, Baden-Wurttemberg. The team has been in the Tier 4 Regionalliga since the year 2010.

2.4. Women's team

TSG 1899 Hoffenheim Frauen is the women's football team of the German football club TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, based in Hoffenheim which is a village in the Sinsheim municipality in Baden-Wurttemberg located in the Rhine-Neckar. The team is currently in the Frauen-Bundesliga, which is the most prestigious level of women's soccer in Germany.

3. Staff

Detail of the players as below mentioned.

 

3.1. First team

Manager Germany André Breitenreiter
Assistant coach vacant
Assistant coach Germany Matthias Kaltenbach
Goalkeeper coach Germany Michael Rechner
Athletics coach Germany Christian Weigl
Rehab coach Germany Otmar Rösch
 

4. Stadium

Prior to being promoted to 1. Bundesliga at the end of 2008, this club was based in the Dietmar-Hopp-Stadion stadium, which was in 1999 and had capacity of 5,060 (1,620 seating).

TSG 1899 Hoffenheim made their ambitious plans evident at the end of 2006 as their management opted to build a new 30,150-seat Rhein-Neckar-Arena which is suitable to host Bundesliga games. The stadium was initially planned to be constructed in Heidelberg prior to the decision to select the site in Sinsheim.

The team began their debut campaign in the 1. Bundesliga at the capacity of 26,022 in the Carl-Benz-Stadion, in Mannheim and began their first game at their brand new home on the 31st of January 2009.

Interwetten , a betting company, has opted to become the official betting partners for TSG Hoffenheim from August 2017 through 2020.

5. Controversy

Detail of the players as below mentioned.

 

5.1. Criticism of the club

Dietmar's financial assistance that transformed Hoffenheim from an amateur local club to an elite Bundesliga club was heavily criticised by other clubs, supporters and even the German media. The most common criticisms are the absence of "tradition" as well as a sufficient fan base, as Hoffenheim is an historically insignificant club located in a town of only 3300 people. The situation is like that of the now defunct Scottish club Gretna along with German teams VfL Wolfsburg, Bayer Leverkusen and RB Leipzig, as those teams also received substantial financial backing from corporations; Wolfsburg is owned by a majority of the is supported by the automaker Volkswagen, Bayer Leverkusen by pharmaceutical company Bayer and RB Leipzig by Red Bull. Yet, Leverkusen and Wolfsburg are nevertheless distinct from Hoffenheim due to their lengthy time as clubs that were founded by workers from the factories themselves. They've achieved success mostly through their own merits , not external funding.

On August 16, 2011 the club issued an apology for complaints regarding the loudspeaker being placed in front of some away supporters during an home match with Borussia Dortmund. The loudspeaker was intended to muffle the sound of the fans who were cheering away and chants that were heard during the game. The report stated that the loudspeaker was put in place by the groundskeeper, however the club denied involvement, claiming that he was acting on his own. The report also stated that the speaker was utilized in other games, not just during the home game against Dortmund.

In a statement later the club acknowledged that the noisy sound assembly was utilized for at most five occasions even though club officials claim they not have any knowledge of the actions.

On February 29, 2020 Bayern Munich supporters unfurled an aggressive banner that targeted Hoffenheim manager Dietmar Hopp. This caused the match in Hoffenheim being suspended, with only 15 minutes left. Following concerns that the game might be cancelled after the game was suspended, both teams returned to complete the game, but chosen to simply go through the timer to finish the game to show solidarity with Hopp. Instead of continuing to play the field, the two teams of players began to pass the ball around and talking as if they were playing as if they were.

The next day following day, that Bundesliga fixture was played between Vfl Wolfsburg and 1. FC Union Berlin was stopped in the 44th minute of the game because of flags that were deemed offensive and one of them showed Hopp in crosshairs. Both teams left the field only to return 10 minutes later to take on the rest of the second half and later the game.

6. Partnership

On September 25, 2020 TSG 1899 Hoffenheim signed an agreement to partner together with MLS FC Cincinnati. FC Cincinnati.

 

7. Honours

The club's honours:

7.1. League

Bundesliga

  • Runners-up: 2007–08

Regionalliga

  • Runners-up: 2006–07

Oberliga Baden-Württemberg (IV)

  • Champions: 2000–01
  • Runners-up: 2009–10

Verbandsliga Nordbaden (V)

  • Champions: 1999–2000
  • Runners-up: 2002–03

7.2. Cup

North Baden Cup (Tiers III-VII)

  • Winners: 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05
  • Runners-up: 2006–07

7.3. Youth

German Under 19 championship

  • Champions: 2013–14
  • Runners-up: 2014–15, 2015–16

German Under 17 championship

  • Champions: 2007–08

Under 19 Bundesliga South/Southwest

  • Champions: 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16

Under 17 Bundesliga South/Southwest

  • Champions: 2007–08
  • Runners-up: 2010–11

Under 15 Regionalliga Süd

  • Champions: 2011–12, 2012–13, 2015–16

Won by reserve team.

8. Coaching history

Recent coaches of the club:

Start End Coach
1979 1982 Germany Helmut Zuber
1982 1982 Germany Meinard Stadelbauer
1982 1984 Germany Rudi Ebel
1984 1985 Germany Klaus Keller
1986 1989 Germany Helmut Jedele
1989 1990 Germany Gerhard Boll
1990 1992 Germany Egon Ludwig
1992 1994 Germany Hans Schreiner
1994 1998 Germany Roland Schmitt
1998 1998 Germany Alfred Schön
1998 14 March 1999 Germany Raimund Lietzau
15 March 1999 30 September 1999 Germany Günter Hillenbrand
31 August 1999 12 March 2000 Germany Riko Weigand
2000 30 June 2000 Germany Alfred Schön
1 July 2000 19 November 2005 Germany Hansi Flick
19 November 2005 23 December 2005 Germany Roland Dickgießer*
10 January 2006 21 May 2006 Germany Lorenz-Günther Köstner
24 May 2006 30 June 2006 Germany Alfred Schön*
1 July 2006 1 January 2011 Germany Ralf Rangnick
2 January 2011 30 June 2011 Germany Marco Pezzaiuoli
1 July 2011 9 February 2012 Germany Holger Stanislawski
10 February 2012 3 December 2012 Germany Markus Babbel
3 December 2012 31 December 2012 Germany Frank Kramer*
1 January 2013 2 April 2013 Germany Marco Kurz
2 April 2013 26 October 2015 Germany Markus Gisdol
26 October 2015 10 February 2016 Netherlands Huub Stevens
11 February 2016 30 June 2019 Germany Julian Nagelsmann
1 July 2019 9 June 2020 Netherlands Alfred Schreuder
10 June 2020 26 July 2020 Germany Matthias Kaltenbach*
27 July 2020 17 May 2022 Germany Sebastian Hoeneß

 

9. Recent seasons

The recent season-by-season performance of the club:

Season Division Tier Position
1999–00 Verbandsliga Nordbaden V 1st↑
2000–01 Oberliga Baden-Württemberg IV 1st↑
2001–02 Regionalliga Süd III 13th
2002–03 5th
2003–04 5th
2004–05 7th
2005–06 4th
2006–07 2nd↑
2007–08 2. Bundesliga II 2nd↑
2008–09 Bundesliga I 7th
2009–10 11th
2010–11 11th
2011–12 11th
2012–13 16th
2013–14 9th
2014–15 8th
2015–16 15th
2016–17 4th
2017–18 3rd
2018–19 9th
2019–20 6th
2020–21 11th
2021–22 9th
2022–23
 

Key

The introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994, and the 3. Liga which was introduced in 2008, as the 3rd stage, lower than the 2. Bundesliga The leagues below fell one level. In 2012 there were Regionalligas in all leagues. raised from 3 to 5. This was accompanied by the majority of Regionalliga Sud clubs, with the exception of the Bavarian ones joining in the newly created Regionalliga Sudwest

10. European record

Hoffenheim began their journey as a team in European competition in 2017 getting into the play-off stage for the 2017-18 UEFA Champions League play-offs. Their first game was played on the 15th of August and they lost the opening stage of play-offs by a score of 2-1 to Liverpool.

 

10.1. Matches

Hoffenheim began their journey as a team in European competition in the year 2017, making it to the playoff phase for the 2017-18 UEFA Champions League play-offs. Their first game was played on August 15th, 2017 and they lost the opening stage of play-offs by 2-1 to Liverpool. 

Season Competition Round Club Home Away Result
2017–18 UEFA Champions League PO  Liverpool 1–2 2–4 3–6
UEFA Europa League GS Portugal Braga 1–2 1–3 4th
Bulgaria Ludogorets Razgrad 1–1 1–2
Turkey Ä°stanbul BaÅŸakÅŸehir 3–1 1–1
2018–19 UEFA Champions League GS Ukraine Shakhtar Donetsk 2–3 2–2 4th
 Manchester City 1–2 1–2
France Lyon 3–3 2–2
2020–21 UEFA Europa League GS Belgium Gent 4–1 4–1 1st
Serbia Red Star Belgrade 2–0 0–0
Czech Republic Slovan Liberec 5–0 2–0
R32 Norway Molde 0–2 3–3 3–5
 
 

10.2. UEFA club coefficient ranking

As of 8 April 2021

Rank Team Point
61 Belgium Gent 26.500
62 Belgium Anderlecht 25.000
63 Belgium 1899 Hoffenheim 23.000
64 Kazakhstan Astana 22.500
65 Belgium Standard Liège 22.500

 

11. Top scorers

Rank Player Years Goals
1 Croatia Andrej Kramarić 2016– 101
2 Bosnia and Herzegovina Sejad Salihović 2006–2015 67
3 Bosnia and Herzegovina Vedad Ibišević 2007–2012 54

12. Women's team

The women's team began playing in 2006-07 , and then blitzed across the lower divisions. The women's team is based in Dietmar-Hopp-Stadion as well. It is managed by Jurgen Ehrmann.

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